Liver information

 Introduction

The liver is multifunctional organ located in the upper right abdomen, just blow the diaphragm, it weighs about 3 pounds in adults and is reddish brown in colour. Here's a breakdown of its key functions and features.

Metabolism

The liver plays a central role in metabolism, including the breakdown of carbohydraters, proteins, and fats.

It converts glucose into glycogen for storage and releases it when needed to maintain blood sugar levels.

Detoxification

One of the liver is primary function is to filter toxins from the blood, including drugs, alcohol, and metabolic waste products.

It converts harmful substances into less toxic forms that can be excreted from the body.

Bile Production

The liver produces bile, a greenish yellow fluid that helps digest fats in the small intestine.

Bile is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine when needed.

Storage 

The liver stores various substances, including glucose in the form of glycogen, vitamins ( such as A D E and K ), and mineral ( such as iron and copper).

Blood Regulations

The liver helps regulate blood composition by filtering and processing nutrients, hormones, and waste products.

It also produces important proteins involved in blood clotting.

Immune Function 

The liver contains specialized cells called Kupffe cells, which help remove bacteria and other pathogens from the blood.

It also plays a role in immune responses and inflammation.

Regeneration

The liver has remarkable regenerative abilities. It can regeneration lost or damaged tissue, allowing it to recover from injuries or surgical removal.

Diseases and Disorders

Liver diseases and Disorders include hepatitis ( inflammation of the liver), cirrhosis (scarring of the liver tissue), fatty liver diseases ( accumulation of fat in the liver cells), liver cancer, and liver failure.

These conditions can impair liver function and lead to serious health complications.

Maintaining liver health is crucial for overall well being.A balanced diet, regular exercise, limiting alcohol consumption, avoiding exposure to toxins, and following medical advice for understanding conditions can help support liver function and prevent liver disease . Regular medical check ups can also help detect liver problems early.